What Is Proprietary Trading?
Proprietary trading (prop trading) is when a firm provides traders with capital to trade financial markets. The trader keeps a percentage of profits without risking their own money. Modern prop trading firms operate online evaluation programs where traders prove their skills before receiving funded accounts.
How Does Prop Trading Work?
The typical prop trading journey: (1) Choose a firm, (2) Pay for an evaluation challenge, (3) Meet profit targets while respecting drawdown rules, (4) Receive a funded account, (5) Trade and share profits. Most firms offer 70-90% profit splits.
Types of Prop Trading Models
There are three main models: traditional evaluation challenges (1-step or 2-step), instant funding (skip the challenge), and subscription-based models. Each has different cost structures and risk profiles.
Is Prop Trading Worth It?
Prop trading can be highly profitable for skilled traders who lack capital. The key advantages are leveraged buying power, limited personal risk, and professional development. However, evaluation fees and strict rules mean it's not for everyone.
How to Get Started
Start by understanding the basics through our Academy resources, compare firms using our comparison tools, and choose a firm that matches your trading style, budget, and experience level.